eAG Calculation Formula:
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Estimated Average Glucose (eAG) calculation converts HbA1c values from mmol/mol to mg/dL, providing an average blood glucose level over the past 2-3 months. This helps patients better understand their diabetes control in familiar glucose units.
The calculator uses the eAG conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula provides a mathematical conversion between HbA1c measured in IFCC units (mmol/mol) and estimated average glucose levels in mg/dL.
Details: eAG helps translate HbA1c results into average glucose values that patients can relate to their daily blood glucose monitoring, improving understanding of diabetes control and treatment adherence.
Tips: Enter HbA1c value in mmol/mol. The value must be greater than 0. The calculator will provide the corresponding estimated average glucose in mg/dL.
Q1: What is the difference between HbA1c and eAG?
A: HbA1c is a percentage or mmol/mol value representing glycated hemoglobin, while eAG is the estimated average glucose level in mg/dL that corresponds to that HbA1c value.
Q2: Why convert HbA1c to eAG?
A: Many patients find it easier to understand their diabetes control when expressed as average glucose levels (mg/dL) rather than HbA1c percentages or mmol/mol values.
Q3: How accurate is the eAG calculation?
A: The formula provides a reliable estimate based on large clinical studies, though individual variations may occur due to factors affecting red blood cell turnover.
Q4: Can eAG replace daily glucose monitoring?
A: No, eAG provides an average but doesn't show glucose fluctuations. Daily monitoring is still essential for managing insulin doses and detecting hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia.
Q5: What are target eAG levels for diabetes management?
A: Generally, eAG below 154 mg/dL corresponds to HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol), but individual targets should be set with healthcare providers based on specific circumstances.